In the developed western world the drinking water is fluoridated with the belief that it would prevent Dental Caries. Instead, Dental Caries and Dental Fluorosis co-exist in the same population where the drinking water is naturally contaminated with fluoride. The incidence of Dental Caries and Dental Fluorosis co-exist when drinking water fluoride content is above 0.5 ppm and that is the observation in India and many other countries.
The data reported in Table 3 & 4 supports the above statement. Increase in fluoride content in water has no beneficial effects and the incidence of Dental Caries remains the same.
Table - 3
Case Study 1: Incidence of Dental Fluorosis vs Dental Caries in Salem district
of Tamil Nadu in South India
mg F/litre in
drinking water |
Incidence of
Dental Fluorosis
(in percentage) |
Incidence of Dental Caries (in percentage) |
0.5-0.9 |
99 |
14 |
0.1- 1.4 |
95 |
16 |
1.5- 1.9 |
97 |
15 |
2.0 - 2.4 |
99 |
16 |
2.5-2.9 |
99 |
13 |
3.0-3.4 |
99 |
28 |
3.5-3.9 |
100 |
19 |
4.0 - 4.5 |
- |
- |
5.0 and above |
100 |
19 |
Average |
98 |
16 |
Source of Information:
B.P. Rajan and N. Gnanasundaram, Madras Dental college, Tamil Nadu 1989.(Report: Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India 1989)
Table - 4
Case Study 2: Incidence of Dental Fluorosis vs Dental Caries in Dharmapuri district
in Tamil Nadu in South India
mg F/litre in
drinking water |
Incidence of Dental
Fluorosis (in percentage) |
Incidence of Dental Caries (in percentage) |
0.5 - 0.9 |
88 |
20 |
0.1-1.4 |
90 |
15 |
1.5-1.9 |
98 |
13 |
2.0 - 2.4 |
98 |
29 |
2.5 - 2.9 |
97 |
30 |
3.0-3.4 |
98 |
20 |
3.5 - 3.9 |
97 |
24 |
4.0 - 4.5 |
95 |
- |
5.0 and above |
97 |
26 |
Average |
95 |
20 |
|